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Part L · F · M · B

Building Regulations, in plain English

Replacing windows or doors in England touches four parts of the Building Regulations. Here's what each one covers, and how our Reynaers systems are specified to meet them.

Reynaers aluminium window profile detail
Part L · Conservation of fuel and power

Thermal performance

Part L sets the minimum energy-efficiency standard for replacement windows and doors. Since June 2023, the backstop whole-window U-value for replacements in existing homes is 1.4 W/m²K or lower — installers must be registered with a Competent Person Scheme such as FENSA or CERTASS, and must issue a compliance certificate (including the whole-window U-value) within 10 working days of installation.

1.4
W/M²K · PART L BACKSTOP
0.7–1.4
W/M²K · OUR WINDOW RANGE
10 days
FENSA CERTIFICATE ISSUED
100%
FENSA/CERTASS REGISTERED WORK
Part F · Ventilation

Keeping air moving as you upgrade

01

Background ventilation

Modern replacement windows are far more airtight than the originals, so Part F requires background ventilation (typically trickle vents) to be maintained or added when windows are replaced.

02

Room-by-room assessment

Kitchens, bathrooms and other wet rooms often need extra provision — your installer will assess this as part of the survey.

03

Specified at survey stage

We factor ventilation requirements into every quote, so there are no surprises once your FENSA certificate is issued.

Part M · Access to and use of buildings

Accessible doors and openings

01

Level or low thresholds

Part M favours level access at entrance doors, particularly for new dwellings and extensions — our sliding and bi-folding systems can be specified with low-threshold options.

02

Usable clear opening widths

Where Part M applies, entrance doors need a minimum clear opening width so the door is usable by all occupants and visitors.

03

Applies most to new work

Part M mainly bites on new dwellings and extensions rather than like-for-like replacements — we'll flag if it applies to your project.

Part B · Fire safety

Means of escape

Habitable rooms (bedrooms and, in many houses, ground-floor living rooms) generally need at least one window suitable for emergency escape, unless there's an alternative escape route. The commonly applied minimum standard is:

0.33m²
MIN. UNOBSTRUCTED OPENABLE AREA
450mm
MIN. HEIGHT & WIDTH OF OPENING
1100mm
MAX. CILL HEIGHT FROM FLOOR
Please note: this page is a general, plain-English summary, not a substitute for professional advice. Building Regulations are updated periodically and exact requirements depend on your specific property, room layout and project scope. We confirm the applicable requirements — and issue the relevant FENSA/CERTASS certificate — as part of every survey and installation. Always confirm project-specific requirements with your installer or local Building Control before work begins.

Not sure what applies to your project?

Speak to our team — we'll walk you through exactly what your installation needs to comply with, at no cost.

Call 01794 721 100